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Regarding the Conversation Between Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Russian President Vladimir Putin on Supporting Syria

The meeting between Sheikh Tamim and Putin reflects a strategic shift toward recognizing Syria’s new legitimacy and regional role.

18th Apr, 20256 mins
Dr. Zaher BaadaraniWriter

Introduction:

The conversation between the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin on Thursday, April 17, 2025, regarding the necessity of supporting Syria—and the emphasis it included on the importance of supporting President al-Sharaa—carries with it profound strategic messages. 
These go beyond diplomatic courtesy to outline new dimensions of Syria’s position within the regional and international orders. 

Among these are the following:

First: Messages of meaning and significance in regional leaders’ adoption of the new Syrian cause:

Transforming Syria from a “conflict issue” into a “construction issue”
When the Emir of Qatar or the Turkish President speaks about the new Syrian state, they confer upon it a political legitimacy that transcends its internal boundaries, placing it among the states whose existence forms the basis for interests and alliances—rather than merely a case of conflict or a humanitarian crisis.

Speaking on behalf of Syria: Regional endorsement and indirect representation
When the Emir of Qatar or the Turkish President becomes one of the most prominent voices speaking on behalf of the emerging Syrian state, this reflects two things:

A direct endorsement by influential regional powers, suggesting that this new system enjoys implicit and semi-official recognition.

A temporary filling of the international representation gap, amid the complexities of the diplomatic landscape, until the new Syrian state fully regains its representation in international institutions.

Second: The Political and Diplomatic Messages to Russia from Listening to This Discourse

Russia Reads the Scene with a New Realism: Putin’s attentive listening to this proposal—without objection, and perhaps even with implicit approval—shows that Moscow recognizes the ongoing transformations within Syria and is preparing to play a renewed role in Syria’s future.

The Tripartite Coordination (Qatar – Turkey – Russia): These statements may serve as an entry point for reshaping regional alliances, based on supporting the new Syrian state instead of continuing to invest in previous divisions.

Third: The International and Regional Impact of This Approach

On the International Level:

Opening the Door for Gradual International Recognition:

These statements may pave the way for Syria’s reintegration into the international system — not merely as a geographic location, but as a new political actor.
Easing of Pressures and Sanctions: When the new Syrian state becomes a topic of discussion among major powers, the world begins to reconsider its policies of sanctions and isolation.

At the Regional Level:

Syria’s Shift from a Zone of Turmoil to a Source of Influence: Support from Qatar and Turkey restores Syria’s strategic weight in key issues such as regional security, energy, and geopolitical balance.

Regional Stability Tied to the Success of the New Syria: Regional countries are now betting that their own security is closely linked to the success of the new Syrian experiment — not its collapse.

Fourth: The Symbolic Importance of the Visit of the Legitimate Syrian President to Qatar:

A Symbolic Shift in Legitimacy: When Qatar hosts Syria’s new president, it sends a message that the era of the previous regime has ended, and a new phase has begun.

Linking Syria’s Future to the Future of Peoples, Not Regimes: The talk about "relations between the Syrian and Russian peoples" suggests a shift in the philosophy of international relations towards Syria, from regimes to peoples, from authorities to national wills.

Fifth: What is the Value of This Event?
It is a soft yet highly impactful recognition of the legitimacy of the new Syrian project.

It is a test of the international community’s will: Will it treat Syria as "a problem to be contained" or "an opportunity to be supported"?

It is a diplomatic repositioning of major countries (Turkey and Qatar) to become guarantors and supporters of the new Syria in the face of other regional projects that may be less transparent or more aggressive.

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